Articles

Research articles

Source-backed notes on company research, public-register evidence and MCP workflows.

Latest article

Hackuity's $19m Round Carries a 243,860-Share Ratchet

Hackuity's $19m round includes a €7m cash tranche, a bond conversion and a ratchet ceiling that could add 243,860 shares to the capital structure.

Chift's €10.5m Series A Arrived After a Return to Profit

Chift's €10.5m Series A followed a 2025 return to profit, a positive gross-margin swing and a larger team, while ownership terms remain undisclosed.

Research

Kaiko's $110m Round Arrived With a €35.5m Share-Funded Roll-Up

Kaiko's $110m strategic round arrived beside €35.5m of share-funded acquisitions, issuing 553,134 shares while investor allocations remain undisclosed.

Research

Ontinue Sale Follows Quorum's £93.8m Topco Equity and £27m Debt

EQT is selling Ontinue to Quorum, while filings show a 2024 sponsor control transfer, £93.8m of topco equity and £27m of secured debt behind the platform.

Research

Depotcharge's €2.7m Pre-Seed Still Leaves Evolve Energy 50/50

Depotcharge announced a €2.7m pre-seed, but Evolve Energy's latest register still shows founder vehicles owning 50% each with no investor allotment visible.

Research

Open Cosmos' Founder Held About 41% Before Its €300m Round

Open Cosmos' €300m round sits above a register where founder Rafael Jorda held about 41% of stated capital and preferred shares ranked ahead of ordinary.

Research

Claret's €575m Fund IV Close Sits Beside a £4.46m Profit Jump

Claret's €575m close expanded lending capacity, while UK filings show £4.46m manager profit, £1.31m ordinary dividends and a €6.7m commitment.

Research

Campagnolo Opens Its First Outside Stake While the Family Keeps Control

Campagnolo announced that SPAC SA will acquire a minority stake while the family keeps control; price, size and primary funding effect remain undisclosed.

Research

Limetax’s €36m Roll-Up Sits Beside a Regulated Auditor Parent and a Separate HQ

Limetax announced €36m for a tax-firm roll-up. German filings show a €25,000 regulated auditor owning a separate €25,000 HQ entity; the borrower remains unidentified.

Research

Olenbee’s €7m Round Follows €2.82m of Priced Equity and Share-Convertible Debt

Olenbee announced a €7m round after French filings recorded €2.82m of priced share issues and €475k of obligations converted into 22,568 shares, without naming holders.

Research

CVC DIF Takes firstcolo Majority as Frankfurt Power Becomes the Asset

CVC DIF agreed to buy a significant firstcolo majority from CUBE, keeping founders in place while a 24 MW FRA7 build anchors the next growth phase.

Research

Cloover's $100m Facility Tests Whether Financing Capacity Can Become a Virtual Power Plant

Cloover says a $100m facility lifts financing capacity above $1.3bn as it scales a virtual power plant, but the debt is not a new equity round.

Research

BIOWEG's €30m Series A Mixes Rabo Equity With a €10.3m Grant

BIOWEG’s €30m Series A combines Rabo equity with €10.3m of NRW-linked grant funding, while its register shows Rabo Ventures B.V. at 5.16% in new shares.

Research

Arlequin's €28m Series A Follows a 31% Seed Issuance With Ratchet Protection

Arlequin's €28m Series A follows a 31% seed issuance with ratchet protection and a 279,500-BSPCE capacity, while price and new stakes remain undisclosed.

Research

Fundcraft's €12m Growth Financing Sat Beside a €1.24m Internal Capital Conversion

Fundcraft announced €12m of group growth financing while its French AIFM converted €1.24m of shareholder debt into capital without a cash remittance.

Research

Ethris's €30m EIB Debt Followed a 2.7% Gates Equity Step

Ethris secured €30m of EIB venture debt after a 2,723-share Gates Foundation capital increase diluted existing holders by about 2.7% in the latest July list.

Research

Adaptyv's $40m Series A Sits Above a Parent-Owned Swiss Lab

Adaptyv announced a $40m Series A, while its Swiss Sàrl record shows a US-parent-owned launch and no public post-round investor split or dilution map.

Research

CloudNC’s $20m announcement sits beside a voting preferred-share filing

CloudNC announced $20m, while its latest SH01 records 44.9m voting Series B shares with priority economics, no named allottees and no direct currency match.

Research

FRYTE’s €3.5m seed leaves founders at 52.74%

FRYTE’s €3.5m seed sits beside a 43.89% share issue: founders fell from 94% to 52.74%, while 4impact and Rethink hold 21.88%. The legal list does not price the round.

Research

Allogenetics’ €3.8m Round Sits Beside NBank’s 5.78% to 17.32% Shift

Allogenetics’ €3.8m Pre-Series A coincided with NBank Capital rising from 5.78% to 17.32% and the founder falling to 23.05%. The register shows dilution, not price.

Research

The Exploration Company’s $450m Series C Is Not Yet Visible in Its German Parent Register

The Exploration Company announced a $450m Series C, but its latest German parent shareholder list still shows €194,197 of capital and no new round entry.

Research

Ground A's €9.1m pre-seed leaves each founder at 22.75%

Ground A's €9.1m pre-seed created 31.75% of new shares, leaving each founder vehicle at 22.75% and Vsquared Ventures III at 14.17% in the latest register.

Research

Atira's $17.5m raise leaves a 58.54% founder block visible

Atira's $17.5m funding headline maps to 16.92% across three Accel funds, while founder vehicles retain 58.54% of the latest visible register today.

Research

r3leaf's 50% Founder Block Moved Before Its Insolvency

r3leaf's shareholder list records a 50% founder block assignment before insolvency, while the public sale process leaves the recipient and price undisclosed.

Research

IFX Technologies Rebuilt Intelligent Fluids' Ownership Perimeter

IFX Technologies emerged from intelligent fluids' restructuring with a €30,096 capital base and a new 33.33% Heing SPV stake, not the old investor map.

Research

HyImpulse's €50m Round Lands on a 76.43% Holding Block

HyImpulse's €50m financing meets a register where HylImpulse Holding and Schwarz Holding held 76.43% before the round, leaving post-round control unresolved.

Research

Deskcenter’s Software Survived in Mosaic IT After the Rescue Failed

Mosaic IT bought Deskcenter’s software, code, brands and domains after investor financing failed, while 41 jobs disappeared and creditor recovery stayed undisclosed.

Research

Mustard Seed's €150m First Close Is Already a Deployment Vehicle

Mustard Seed + Partners says nearly €150m is closed and €55m is deployed, but public records still leave LP commitments and fund control unallocated.

Research

E2D's €500m Defence-Fund Target Has a Luxembourg Vehicle, Not a Public LP Ledger

E2D’s €500m defence-fund target now has a Luxembourg vehicle, an IQ EQ AIFM and a July first close, but LP commitments and allocation control remain undisclosed.

Research

Phantasma’s €2.6m Round Makes Factory Access Visible Before Control

Phantasma Labs says Jet supplied €2.1m of a €2.6m round, while its last shareholder list shows founder transfers and a 37.72% outside block.

Research

Skylance’s €500k NRW.BANK Round Turns Debt Into a Control Question

NRW.BANK is putting €500,000 into Skylance through debt conversion and fresh capital, while the last known register remains founder-owned 50/25/25.

Research

Aibly's IP Sale Follows a £467,430 Share-Funding Cycle

Aibly's liquidators are selling its AI compliance IP after £467,430 of cash-paid allotments, a satisfied bank charge and £120,234 of net liabilities.

Research

Pollmann's Restructuring Is Concentrated in Three Austrian Entities

Pollmann put three Austrian entities into restructuring while foreign subsidiaries and Maxxom continue, making it an entity-ring-fenced reset for the auto supplier.

Research

Foundever's Debt Rescue Gave Participating Lenders 40% of Equity

Foundever cut nearly $900m of debt, while S&P says participating lenders received 40% of equity and existing owners invested $225m as maturities moved to 2030 and 2031.

Research

Octave's €10m Series A Followed Years of SPDG Governance

Octave's €10m Series A followed years of SPDG board representation and a new Quintin Tech director, so the round was not a blank governance slate.

Research

WAD Capital's €130m Fund Separates Search From Acquisition

WAD Capital's €130m debut fund has two dated Belgian vehicles: Seed Fund I for search and Invest Fund I for acquisitions, with EIF anchoring its first close.

Research

Uplift Ventures’ €100m Fund Is A Layered Jungheinrich Platform

Uplift Ventures’ €100m fund sits inside a Jungheinrich-backed platform with separate GP, management and partner vehicles, not one undifferentiated pool.

Research

Ore Energy Paired a $43m Round With a 1 GWh Deployment Agreement

Ore Energy paired a $43m Series A with a 1 GWh Budget Thuis agreement, moving iron-air storage from pilot evidence toward factory-scale delivery.

Research

INLEAP’s €20m Funding Headline Was Cumulative; Founders Held 80% in the 2025 List

INLEAP says it has raised about €20m since founding, while its latest filed shareholder list shows founder holding companies with 80% and outside holders with 20%.

Research

Advanced Electric Machines’ £16m Funding Is a Parent-Level Equity and Debt Stack

AEM's £16m funding headline combines parent-level preferred equity with government-backed debt secured over the operating company's IP, receivables and assets.

Research

HyImpulse's €50m Series A Turns Rocket Sovereignty Into a Public-Private Risk Bet

HyImpulse's €50m Series A extension pairs public and private capital with a €350m order book, but filings do not yet show who bears the new equity risk.

Research

Nscale's $3bn AI Debt Sits on a New Holding-Company Security Stack

Nscale's $3bn AI-data-centre facilities follow a holding-company roll-up, a $3.695bn premium reset and GLAS charges over parent and Arkon equity.

Research

ENGO's €5.1m Round Added Nearly Half Its Voting Shares

ENGO's €5.1m round nearly doubled its voting base, with 641,254 new ordinary shares placing investors close to parity with the MICROOLED spin-out founders.

Research

xorlab's €5m Series A+ Follows A Staged Swiss Capital Programme

xorlab's €5m Series A+ followed a 43.4% 2021 and 20.0% 2026 issued-capital rise, while Swiss filings do not identify investors or dilution yet.

Research

Auxxo's €33.3m Fund Close Shows Why LP Count Is Not Capital Control

Auxxo's €33.3m Female Catalyst Fund II closed after staged LP entries, but Berlin filings show nominal Haftsumme is not a map of capital or control.

Research

Lowell's Recapitalisation Offers Creditors the New Parent as Orlando Takes DACH

Lowell's 2026 reset offers creditors conditional new-parent equity while Orlando buys its DACH platform, linking debt relief to a cross-border carve-out.

Research

Nexeon's £100m Round Added Capital Around an Existing KDB Stake

Nexeon's £100m investment round added capital around an existing KDB preference stake, while staged allotments leave the latest recipients unnamed in filings.

Research

EQT Bought Coller's Manager and Carry Rights, Not Its Fund Assets

EQT's $3.2bn Coller deal buys management and GP entities plus carry rights, while Companies House shows the UK operating manager rather than fund assets.

Research

Pixelgen's SEK150m Series B Puts a 26.7% Cheque Behind New Board Seats

Pixelgen's SEK150m Series B includes Flat Capital's SEK40m cheque and two new directors, but Swedish public records do not yet show the post-round ownership split.

Research

ColibriTD's €4m Seed Builds on an Earlybird-Heavy 2023 Share Issue

ColibriTD's €4m seed follows a 2023 issue where Earlybird Uni-X took 6,293 of 6,714 shares, while founders held 80.4% before the new round closed.

Research

Breedr's $27m Series B Did Not Add Shares to Its UK Operating Company

Breedr announced a $27m Series B, but BREEDR LIMITED's latest UK filed accounts show unchanged capital, £32.6k cash and £2.5m net liabilities.

Research

Seqens's Lender-to-Owner Reset Exposes a €930m Acquisition Debt Stack

Seqens says senior lenders will become shareholders, while filings show Sirona BidCo carried €930m of term debt, €29k cash and a €62m dividend.

Research

Boldr's $5m Pre-Series A Meets a Dormant 100-Share UK Company

Boldr announced a $5m pre-Series A, but BOLDR LTD's latest UK accounts remain dormant with 100 ordinary shares, leaving the funded entity unresolved.

Research

Ponda's £1.422m Crowd Round Added Preference Capital, Not a Governance Bloc

Ponda's £1.422m Republic round added 249 investors to SALTYCO's Series Seed class, but filings and custodian terms do not document a retail governance bloc.

Research

Revier’s €6m Seed Left Legacy Holders With 57.6% While New Investors Built a 29.9% Block

Revier’s €6m seed financing left a 57.6% legacy share block in place, while KHAN II and Revier Invest held 29.9% of the latest 43,428-share register.

Research

MAASH's €12.15m Package Is a Governed Industrial Restart, Not Just a Startup Round

MAASH's €12.15m package combines €5.85m equity, €4.3m public support and a €2m loan, with new board representation before mycoprotein scale-up.

Research

Stability AI's $76m Round Leaves Its UK Operator Reliant on the Parent

Stability AI's $76m strategic round follows a parent-level control shift, while 2024 accounts show a loss-making UK operator owing its parent $69.71m.

Research

Lupin Dental's €15m Round Turned Old Claims Into Equity at a 28% Lower Issue Price

Lupin Dental’s €15m round issued 19.75% new shares, settled €3.37m of claims by setoff, priced them 28% below prior issues and created a Strategic Committee.

Research

BOOKR's €6.1m Series A Is a Mixed Transaction, Not Just New Growth Capital

BOOKR says its €6.1m Series A combines primary funding, secondary share purchases and converted instruments, so the headline is not all new cash.

Research

Enpulsion's Lift Me Off Deal Exposes A Funding-Dependent Handover

Enpulsion's Lift Me Off deal coincided with a founder exit, buyer-side appointment and accounts warning that funding and sale completion still mattered.

Research

Oakley's Graphwise Majority Deal Was a Merged-Group Sale, Not a Vienna Startup Exit

Oakley bought a majority of Graphwise after Ontotext absorbed Vienna's Semantic Web Company, putting the merged group, not one startup, at the deal's centre.

Research

Certain Energy's £10m Series A Ended Ceres' Registered Control of RFC Power

Certain Energy's £10m Series A reset RFC Power's register: Ceres moved below the PSC threshold as British Business Investments entered the ownership record.

Research

Deutsche Telekom Agreed to Buy Both Halves of Poland's Fiberhost Split

Deutsche Telekom agreed to buy Fiberhost's open-access network and INEA's retail business, reunited after a 2021 split under one Polish holding chain.

Research

Sonnen's Sale Put 98.33% Of Its Holding Company Into YUMA

Shell sold sonnen to TIVEN, but filings show a new YUMA vehicle held 98.33% of sonnen Holding weeks before the completion statement went public.

Research

Oshen's $5m Round Began Before the Announcement

Oshen's founders held 94.5% before its $5m round, while June resolutions authorised a potential 24.3% share envelope and ratified earlier ASAs.

Research

Valerio's €30m Etherna Deal Is a Capital Reset, Not Just a Platform Buy

Valerio pairs a €30m Etherna acquisition with a €40.25m PIPE, funding a loss-making RNA platform and integration of its Belgian manufacturing base.

Research

RunwayVC's €40m Fund II Sits Behind A NOK30,000 Fund Vehicle

RunwayVC's €40m Fund II is registered as a NOK30,000 alternative-investment vehicle, while a separate five-person manager carries the governance layer.

Research

Polarise Turned A €0.5bn Equity Deal Into A Debt Question

Polarise moved from a proposed SWI majority investment at a €0.5bn valuation to debt financing, shifting the control question to creditor protections.

Research

Flip's €22m Round Left A 10.8% Nominal Equity Signal

Flip's €22m financing followed a €6,115 legal-capital increase, revealing a 10.8% nominal equity signal without exposing investor-level economics.

Research

DORMA-Glas's Asset Deal Was Prepared Before The Rescue Headline

DG Glas's €25,000 successor vehicle and shareholder filings predated DORMA-Glas's rescue announcement, separating operating continuity from creditor recovery.

Research

Gallos' New £35m Round Follows a Filing That Made Lansdowne Its Largest Holder

Gallos' open £35m round follows a filed £9.99m issue that lifted Lansdowne to 29.0% and diluted each founder below the PSC threshold without an evidenced sale.

Research

Callosum's $100m Seed Put 24.1% of the Holdco Into a New Preferred Class

Callosum's $100m seed maps to a filed £57.20m Series Seed 2 issue for 24.1% of its holdco, while Atomico and Plural-linked directors joined the board.

Research

Amber's €7m Series A Put 99.19% of New Shares With Two Institutions

Amber's €7m Series A created 11,113 shares: Ventech and NRW.BANK took 99.19%, lifting their combined holding to 36.09% and diluting three founder vehicles.

Research

Oceanloop's €38.5m Headline Is Mostly a 2024 EIB Facility

Oceanloop's €38.5m financing headline is 83% debt tied to a 2024 EIB facility, while €6.5m equity enters a 22-position roll-up with dilution unresolved.

Research

Tekever's £220m Corvus Award Is 2.92 Times Its 2024 Turnover

The Army's £220m Corvus award is 2.92 times Tekever's 2024 turnover, while the £400m ceiling makes execution risk a private-company issue for suppliers.

Research

SoftBank's $200m Gravis Round Created A 12.63% Series A Class

Gravis's $200m SoftBank round created a Series A class equal to 12.63% of nominal shares and added two board members, not a takeover.

Research

BauWatch's Reported €1bn Sale Sits On A Fully Controlled Haniel Chain

BauWatch's reported €1bn sale follows a four-level Haniel ownership chain, with a domination agreement placing operating control above the share register.

Research

q.beyond Bought 51% of GITG. Its Top Executives Took Two Supervisory Seats

q.beyond bought 51% of GITG and left its operating board intact, but a next-day filing put its top executives in two of three supervisory seats.

Research

OLIX's $312m Round Diluted The Founder Stake Behind The £946m Headline

OLIX's $312m Series B diluted James Dacombe from 38.6% to about 34.1%, while 110,203 growth shares make part of the stake hurdle-dependent.

Research

The Reported $5.4bn ebm-papst Sale Still Runs Through Three Equal Family Legs

Before Madison Air agreed to buy ebm-papst for a reported $5.4bn, the German register still showed three equal family vehicles after a 2025 legal-form reset.

Research

Saputo’s £988m UK Dairy Sale Followed A £21.1m Cash Extraction

Before Lactalis agreed to buy Saputo’s UK dairy business for £988m, filings show a £21.1m parent repayment, £42.7m restructuring and a cleared charge.

Research

Life Couriers Sale Put A Maltese Vehicle At 64% Before Exit

Life Couriers' JLL sale followed a 64.26% indirect Actrax position across three German holding legs, while manager Dieter Kraft held a direct 1.98% stake.

Research

Skye's Redx 'Acquisition' Leaves Legacy Skye Holders With 5.38%

Skye's proposed Redx merger would leave legacy Skye holders with 5.38%, while Redx holders and new financiers control 94.62% and Redx leads the board.

Research

Omilia's $67m Series B Sits Above A Cyprus Holding Company

Omilia raised $67m for global expansion, but the financing sits above a Cyprus parent while the visible Greek operating company reports only local accounts.

Research

VIA Equity's €350m Fund VI Was Authorized Before Its Final Close

VIA Equity's €350m Fund VI was active in Sweden's register seven months before its close, while public disclosures stop short of naming LP commitments.

Research

Plend's £50m Headline Is A Secured Refinancing, Not £50m In Cash

Plend has £20m committed, not £50m in cash. Filings show a first charge over the whole business, a surviving Fair4All lien and junior capital.

Research

Freqcon's €1.7m Rescue Left The PE-Backed Company Behind

Amper paid €1.7m for Freqcon's operating assets, moving jobs into a €25,000 vehicle while the former PE-backed company stayed in insolvency.

Research

Metal Morph's £700k Round Followed A 12-Day Founder Control Reset

Metal Morph raised £700,000 after its 50/50 founder structure changed 12 days after incorporation, leaving one active registered controller in the public record.

Research

Kinematic Trees' £585k Round Coincided With A Board-Control Reset

Kinematic Trees issued 185,714 ordinary shares for £584,999.10, about 15.7% post-money, as a founder's registered majority-board right disappeared.

Research

Agon's $30m Launch Round Used Four Seed Classes And Rewrote Control

Agon's $30m launch round became £23.02m of filed cash across four Seed classes, while founder and investor board rights moved into the articles.

Research

Athora's German Strategy Reversed From A €19bn Expansion To A €3.5bn Sale

Athora agreed to sell its €3.5bn German platform after abandoning a €19bn AXA expansion, reversing a strategy that would have added 900,000 policies.

Research

Hometrack Paid A £29.3m Dividend Before The Providence Sale

Hometrack paid a £29.3m group dividend before Providence's deal, equal to 4.94 times annual profit as reported earnings fell 43% and net assets fell £20.9m.

Research

Harvey Nichols’ Accounts Put Administration Inside The Sale Process

Harvey Nichols was sold from administration after its accounts disclosed administration-contingent bids and a £46.8m swing from net assets to liabilities.

Research

WestBridge Is Buying Beckett After Pre-Tax Profit Roughly Doubled

WestBridge is buying Beckett after filings showed £13.1m of turnover and pre-tax profit roughly doubled across Foresight's acquisition-led build-up.

Research

Mindgard’s $30m Round Followed A Founder Threshold Drop And A US Subsidiary Pledge

Mindgard raised a $30m Series A after its founder fell below the UK PSC threshold and First Citizens took security over its entire US subsidiary.

Research

Resurgens Took Majority Control Of Qarma As Founders Kept 25–40%

Resurgens took majority control of Qarma through two new vehicles while three continuing shareholder vehicles retained a combined registered band of 25–40%.

Research

Vista's Quantios Deal Crosses £92m Of On-Demand Group Liabilities

Vista's Quantios deal crosses £92m of on-demand group payables and registered Jersey-share security created 69 days before the sale announcement.

Research

Cytix's $7m Series A Reset Its Registered Control

Cytix's $7m Series A ended both founders' significant-control status, added Northern Gritstone to the board and followed a £1m convertible bridge.

Research

Entravel's $7.5m Round Funds A Working-Capital Engine

Entravel raised $7.5m after audited accounts showed $548,714 cash, $2.44m of current liabilities, parent support and heavy crypto settlement flows in 2025.

Research

Model ML's UK Company Owed £1.02m To Its Group Before HSBC Invested

Model ML's UK company owed £1.02m to its group and had one parent-owned £1 share before later rounds took the startup's funding above $100m.

Research

Sudolabs' Buyer Vehicle Took 100% Of The Operating Company

Sudolabs' buyer vehicle took 100% of its Slovak operating company, while its former 35/35/30 parent was renamed and the founders stayed managers.

Research

Edgify's New Class Can Turn 16% Of Equity Into 36.5% Of Votes

Edgify's authorised Seed Prime class can represent 16.1% of equity but 36.5% of votes, while Rank and Mangrove receive specific governance rights.

Research

Cycles Lapierre Had €108m Due Within A Year After Its €60m Rescue

Cycles Lapierre reported €108.2m due within one year and €45.7m of negative equity after a €60m rescue, exposing its dependence on Accell funding.

Research

Cambridge Aerospace's $300m Series C Includes A $37m Old-Holder Block

Cambridge Aerospace moved 158,087 founder and early-holder shares into Series C, a block carrying about $37.2m at the filed class reference price.

Research

Public Capital Anchors InsectBiotech's €7.2m Round, But Its Form Is Undisclosed

Public-backed Impacto Andalucía supplies 52.8% of InsectBiotech's €7.2m financing, while the register leaves ownership and repayment terms undisclosed.

Research

Bridgepoint Put £2m Into Eckoh Before Its Quality Xperience Acquisition

Bridgepoint moved £2 million through Eagle UK Bidco into Eckoh three weeks before its undisclosed-price acquisition of Quality Xperience was announced.

Research

Automata France Entered Liquidation With €48.7m Of Customer-Product Liabilities

Automata France entered liquidation after reporting €48.7 million of customer-product liabilities against €13.9 million of cash and crypto in 2024.

Research

FNZ Built A €3bn Custody Bank Before Reported Sale Talks

FNZ Bank's reported €400 million-plus sale follows a custody carve-in that produced €3.0 billion of assets and €250.1 million of book equity.

Research

iwoca Funded £14.5m Of Shareholder Liquidity Before A Possible Sale

Before a possible £1 billion sale, iwoca funded about £14.5 million of shareholder purchases while Series D ranked first in the visible exit waterfall.

Research

10x Banking's £40m Arrived After A Convertible Note Matured

10x Banking raised £40 million after a £25 million convertible note matured, leaving the old note, a 15% warrant and founder control terms unresolved.

Research

Naked Energy's £8.875m Round Followed A Funding Warning

Great British Energy invested £7.5 million after Naked Energy disclosed unfinished funding, while a 2x Series B preference protected incumbent capital.

Research

Chargepoly's €23m Round Followed Capital Loss At Its Stations Unit

Chargepoly raised €23 million after its wholly owned stations vehicle fell below half its capital, shifting existing deployment risk to new investors.

Research

Apollo's easyJet Deal Puts A 1.5x Floor Below A Sub-50% Stake

easyJet's proposed private structure caps Apollo below 50% of ordinary shares but adds a 14% to 17% preference, a 1.5x floor and consent rights.

Research

FuVeX's Public Investor Secured A Discount Before Its €3m Round

Before FuVeX announced a €3 million round, Navarra's public investor had secured a €500,000 convertible with a 20% or 30% round discount schedule.

Research

Neuraspace Secured €15.6m With €14.39m Of State Funding Undisbursed

Neuraspace secured €15.6 million while Portugal's register showed €14.39 million of awarded project funding still undisbursed, exposing a liquidity timing gap.

Research

Wordsmith's $114m Funding Sits Above A £1 UK Subsidiary

Wordsmith AI has announced $114 million of funding above a one-share UK subsidiary, while Ross McNairn's latest register state preserves founder control rights.

Research

The Public Investors Behind White Star Capital Fund IV

White Star Capital's $250 million Fund IV spans France, Quebec and Guernsey, with Aéroports de Paris and La Caisse named as investors in public filings.

Research

Volta's $300m Raise Had A 30.5x Nominal Share-Price Ladder

Volta's $300m raise hid a 30.5x nominal price ladder from $58 Seed shares to $1,769.91 Series A stock, plus preferred rights and $2m of debt set-off.

Research

Spain Puts €1.019bn Behind An AI Gigafactory With A Private Majority

Spain's AI gigafactory company is 51.01% privately held while €719m enters through SETT and another €300m supports EuroHPC infrastructure outside its cap table.

Research

Frank Hummel and Vestas Were SOWITEC's Last Visible Owners

The latest visible SOWITEC owner list showed Frank Hummel at 74.91% and Vestas' vehicle at 25.09% when four core group companies entered insolvency.

Research

Headline Bought Porsche's cylib Stake Before the EU Scale-Up Selection

Headline bought Porsche's full 5.83% cylib stake four months before the EIC selected cylib for a conditional equity anchor of its next major round.

Research

9fin Authorised 139,527 Shares for Its Employee Secondary

9fin authorised 139,527 existing shares for its employee secondary, implying £7.45m at the Series C price before conversion into preferred stock.

Research

Highland Europe's €1.1bn Fund Has 95 Beneficial Owners

Highland Europe's €1.1bn Fund VI has 95 beneficial owners, with 81% non-US ownership and only 6% attributed to funds of funds in its official filing.

Private Markets

Qureight's $20m Round Sat Above Preferred Equity and HSBC Security

Qureight's $20m Series B followed a £2m senior C1 issue and four HSBC security filings, placing lenders and preferred capital ahead of older equity.

Research

iwoca's £250m Facility Sits Behind an Orphan Issuer

iwoca's £250m facility is built around two new companies: an issuer whose formal control and insolvency decisions sit outside the operating company.

Research

PadelCity's €20m Deal Followed A 5.64% Insider Transfer

PadelCity's €20m deal mixed €12m of fresh capital with €8m of secondary shares after a Schadeberg family vehicle bought 5.64% from key insiders.

Research

Dwelly's $170m Round Mixed Founder Liquidity With Secured Debt

Dwelly's filings show £44.3m of new Series B cash, 19,406 founder shares sold to EQT and General Catalyst, and Trinity secured across the business.

Research

Friendsurance's Founder Raised His Stake Before The Cover Genius Exit

Before Cover Genius bought Friendsurance, founder Tim Kunde increased his stake from 8.03% to 11.11%, while Hevella entered the exit with 54.03%.

Research

Nuggit's £5m Creator Fund Buys A Slice Of Future YouTube Revenue

Nuggit advances cash against future YouTube income, while filings show how creator revenue rights can become licence assets financed with long-term debt.

Research

Inforcer Doubled Its Implied Valuation As Old Shares Entered Series C

Inforcer's filed Series C nearly doubled its implied value in nine months, while one-third of the preferred class came from existing ordinary shares.

Research

Nalvin Entered Liquidation 48 Days Before Lovable Acquired Its Team

Version Lens Sweden entered liquidation 48 days before Lovable acquired the Nalvin team, separating the talent deal from the venture-backed company.

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CuspAI's Founders Held 32.61% Before The $450m Series B

CuspAI's founders held 32.61% before its $450m Series B, while UK sovereign capital entered a company whose post-round ownership is not yet public.

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Perceptual Robotics' Senior D Class Now Holds 69% Of Shares

Perceptual Robotics paired about £2.1m of preferred equity with public support, while its senior D class now represents 69% of issued shares.

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ZuriQ's $25.5m Seed Created A 28.6% Preferred Block

ZuriQ's $25.5m seed closed legally in May, creating a 28.6% preferred block and adding a Quantonation-linked director before its July reveal.

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ecoLocked's Lead Investors Doubled Their Stakes Before Insolvency Proceedings

Matterwave and Climentum doubled their ecoLocked share counts in a 2025 issue, concentrating investor exposure before preliminary insolvency proceedings.

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Wexler's Founders Held 54%, But £4.66m Ranked First

Legora bought a Wexler that was 54% founder-owned on its last visible share count, but £4.66m of seed preference ranked ahead of ordinary shares.

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Greyparrot's Series B Shifts A Sub-£120m Sale Shortfall To Founders

Greyparrot's filed terms protect Series B as if a founder-led sale valued the company at £120m, with any shortfall deducted from founder proceeds.

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Modo Energy Put Its Brands Behind $17m Of Venture Debt

Modo Energy called CIBC's $17m package growth funding. UK charges show fixed and floating security over its business and two core trademarks.

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Risk Ledger's £24m Round Put Axiom Ahead Of Its Founder

UK filings show Axiom became Risk Ledger's largest individual shareholder as £18.5m of cash allotments trailed the announced £24m Series B headline.

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VMG Took 50% Of Voodin As Its €48m EU Project Began

German shareholder lists show VMG Green took 50% of Voodin as related VMG companies joined the consortium running a €48.18m EU-backed blade factory.

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Ominimo's Polish Expansion Lost PLN 415,000 In 2025

Ominimo says Hungary has been profitable since launch, while its first Polish accounts show a PLN 415,000 loss, negative equity and liabilities above assets.

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Spain Put Its Monitoring Director On Multiverse's Board

Spain committed up to €166.2m to Multiverse Computing across two rounds and placed a SETT monitoring director on its board before the €500m raise.

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Nuclear Turbines Founders Held 57.6% Before £15m Reveal

Nuclear Turbines announced £15m, while its latest register shows founders at 57.6%, IQ Capital at 15.4% and about £6.2m of cash equity filed.

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QUICKBLOCK's £940k Funding Was Also A Recapitalisation

QUICKBLOCK raised £940,000 after reporting £534,213 of net liabilities. Filings map £638,571 to equity, leaving about £301,429 as implied grants.

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Ossprey's Pre-Seed Closed Seven Months Before Announcement

Ossprey's $2.65m pre-seed announcement followed a December share issue that gave investors 25.4% and preference rights while founders retained 68.5%.

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Rail Europe's Parent Had Negative Equity Before Omio Deal

Rail Europe's parent reported negative equity and its operating company lost €6.27m before Omio's proposed acquisition, putting price and debt at the centre.

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Street Group's Founders Held 92.8% Before Hg's £200m Deal

Street Group's founders held 92.8% before Hg's deal valued the company above £200m, mapping to more than £185m of paper value at 12.5 times 2025 revenue.

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TidalSense's £14.2m Financing Put 71% First In Line

TidalSense's visible £10.31m equity put 70.9% of issued shares in the class paid first, while £3.89m of the £14.2m headline remains unmapped.

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Moa Technology's £22.2m Round Put £44.4m First In Line

Moa Technology's £22.2m Series C created 46.4% of its issued shares and a roughly £44.4m first claim after accounts warned the round was essential.

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Bruker Bought Noscendo's Software, Not The Venture-Backed Company

After nearly €40m of venture funding, Noscendo entered insolvency. Bruker acquired DISQVER, patents and selected staff while the laboratory closed.

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Salesforce Raised Its SPREAD Stake Through A Founder Secondary

German shareholder lists show Salesforce acquired 612 existing SPREAD shares from two founder vehicles, raising its stake from 5.5% to 6.7% without new capital.

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Lightning Reach's Sale Replaced Founder Control And Flattened Its Share Stack

UK filings show Lightning Reach's founder lost control on 1 July as a buyer took at least 75% of rights and converted 256,163 shares into one ordinary class.

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Humanoid's $152m Round Recapitalises A Business With £50.5m Of Founder Loans

Humanoid raised $152m after ending 2025 with £43.5m of net liabilities and £50.5m in founder loans, while its founder appeared to retain 53% of ordinary shares.

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Mistral's Koyeb Acquisition Split A €27.8m Exit Between Cash And Shares

A French contribution report values Koyeb at about €27.8m and shows 36% of its shares rolled into Mistral, splitting liquidity from future upside.

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PaperShell's €40m EU Grant Leaves A €43m Financing Test

PaperShell's signed 2025 annual report links an €83m factory and €40m EU grant to a planned IPO, while private capital must still fund roughly half.

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FINN's €140m Round Shows The Financing Stack Behind A Mobility Unicorn

FINN's 2025 shareholder lists show a 17.2% wider share base, Planet First's 18.8% block and a new Picus vehicle before the €140m Series D round.

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Neura Became Huayan's Largest Customer After A €10m Exit

German and Chinese filings trace Neura Robotics from Huayan-linked ownership to a €10m exit and later identify Neura as Huayan's largest customer.

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