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Apollo's easyJet Deal Puts A 1.5x Floor Below A Sub-50% Stake

easyJet's proposed private structure caps Apollo below 50% of ordinary shares but adds a 14% to 17% preference, a 1.5x floor and consent rights.

By Hagen Hoferichter

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easyJet proposed ownership structure showing rollover holders and Apollo below 50% of ordinary shares, plus Apollo's separate 14% to 17% preference and 1.5x minimum return threshold

Apollo's proposed easyJet structure keeps its ordinary ownership below 50%. It does not keep Apollo's economics level with those of shareholders who roll their easyJet stock into the private company.

The firm-offer announcement anticipates that Apollo-managed funds will hold up to 49.9% of the new holding company's ordinary shares. Rollover shareholders are expected to hold 45.1% to 49.9%, with an EU trust holding up to 5%. On that layer, Apollo's ordinary shares and the rollover ordinary shares rank alongside each other.

The separate equity term sheet adds the consequential asymmetry. Apollo's investor receives preference shares carrying a 14% cash return or a 15% accrued return, with specified step-ups capped at 16% and 17%. The issuer cannot call those shares for redemption until their holders have received a minimum 1.5 times their invested capital.

That is the commercial finding for private-market readers: the headline cap table can satisfy an ownership limit while a different security changes who gets protected first, who can delay redemption and who must approve major capital decisions.

The Ordinary Cap Table Stops At 49.9%

Apollo-backed Eagle Bidco announced a recommended cash offer of £7.15 per easyJet share on 6 August 2026. The offer values easyJet's issued and to-be-issued ordinary share capital at approximately £5.7 billion. Axios independently reported the agreement and the choice between cash and rollover equity.

The post-transaction ownership ranges are designed around airline ownership and control requirements. They are not a final cap table because eligible easyJet shareholders can still elect the alternative offer and elections above the cap would be scaled back.

Proposed Topco holder groupOrdinary-share positionWhat fixes the final amount
Rollover shareholders45.1% to 49.9%Valid elections and any pro-rata scale-back
EU trustUp to 5.0%Management-incentive and ownership-compliance structure
Apollo fundsBalance, capped at 49.9%Final rollover and EU trust allocations

The table is deliberately limited to ordinary shares. It shows why the phrase “Apollo owns less than half” can be accurate and still economically incomplete. Apollo's separate preference sits below Topco in the proposed holding structure and is not captured by the ordinary percentages.

Apollo's Preference Has Four Rates And A Redemption Gate

The preference schedule has two normal states and two stepped-up caps. A 14% annual dividend is payable quarterly in cash. If cash dividends are not paid in full, the security instead accrues at 15%, accumulating daily and compounding quarterly. Failure to redeem when required, or a covenant breach, can lift the cash rate to as much as 16% and the accrued rate to as much as 17%.

Preference stateContractual rateEconomic consequence
Cash dividend paid14% annuallyCash leaves the structure each quarter
Cash not paid in full15% accruedUnpaid return compounds quarterly
Specified non-redemption or breachUp to 16% cashCash cost can step higher
Specified non-redemption or breach with accrualUp to 17% accruedCompounding claim can grow faster

The term sheet then restricts the issuer's ability to redeem: holders must receive a minimum 1.5 times multiple on invested capital before Midco 1 can call the preference shares. That wording does not guarantee Apollo a realised 1.5x return. It establishes a gate on an issuer-led redemption under the proposed instrument.

This distinction mirrors the central lesson in Moa Technology's liquidation-preference structure: a percentage on an ordinary cap table does not reveal the payment order written into a different class of security.

The Named Rollover Owners Commit A 15.31% Block

The announcement identifies the largest committed rollover block by name. The Haji-Ioannou family concert party gave irrevocable undertakings covering 116,061,871 easyJet shares, approximately 15.31% of the current issued ordinary capital. The rollover elections remain binding even if a higher competing offer is made.

Party to undertakingBeneficial owner or vehicleeasyJet sharesIssued capital
Sir Stelios Haji-IoannoueasyGroup Holdings Ltd29,577,5013.90%
Sir Stelios Haji-IoannoueasyGroup Ltd15,4000.00%
Clelia Haji-IoannouClelia S.C.P.43,258,3605.71%
Clelia Haji-IoannouClelia Haji-Ioannou250,0000.03%
Polys Haji-IoannouHodram Inc.42,960,6105.67%
TotalHaji-Ioannou family concert party116,061,87115.31%

At the £7.15 offer price, that block has a counterfactual cash value of about £829.8 million. It is not disclosed cash proceeds because the family elected the rollover alternative. The calculation simply translates the size of the equity being committed to the private structure.

The family block also does not establish its final Topco percentage. All eligible rollover elections together are capped at 49.9%, and excess demand would be scaled back pro rata. The executed allocation will matter more than the initial election.

Equal Ordinary Shares Do Not Mean Equal Instruments

The transaction documents make a fair point for Apollo. Its funds are underwriting the acquisition, and the rollover shares will rank pari passu with Apollo's ordinary shares for ordinary dividends, distributions and capital returns. Rollover holders also retain leveraged exposure to any value created above Apollo's fixed preference return.

But the comparison has to include the entire stack.

TermRollover shareholdersApollo investor
Topco ordinary economicsPari passuPari passu
Separate Midco preferenceNone disclosed14% cash or 15% accrued, with step-ups
Issuer redemption thresholdNone disclosed1.5x minimum for preference holders
Initial liquidityThree-year lock-up, then restrictionsSeparate transfer permissions apply
Protective consentMaterial-holder rights if thresholds are metAdditional Significant Shareholder reserved matters

Apollo's additional consent list covers specified new equity issuance, capital returns, strategic changes, tax-residence changes and unbudgeted capital expenditure above £200 million. These are protective rights, not proof of unrestricted day-to-day control. They still matter because they place major financing and strategic actions behind Apollo's written approval.

EU Voting Control Can Diverge From Economic Protection

The structure also separates formal voting control from economic protection. If EU nationals would not control a majority of votes on a one-share, one-vote basis, the board can increase votes attached to EU-held shares and reduce votes attached to non-EU shares to preserve an EU majority.

Ownership compliance can also trigger disenfranchisement, compulsory transfers or buy-backs. The general sequence is last in, first out for affected ordinary holders. The term sheet excludes Apollo investor ordinary shares from that general compulsory-transfer sequence.

These provisions are designed to preserve easyJet's operating rights as an airline. They also create an unusually clear example of why economic exposure, legal ownership and voting control should be analysed separately. An M&A target-screening workflow that records only buyer, price and headline stake would miss the instrument carrying the return schedule and the rules that can reweight votes.

Completion Documents Must Show What Became Real

The offer is still conditional. The final ownership percentages depend on rollover elections, the EU trust allocation and any scale-back. The amount ultimately issued as preference capital is not established by the headline ordinary-share ranges.

The next decisive evidence is therefore specific: the completed scheme, final election results, executed Topco shareholder agreement, Midco 1 preference issuance and first post-close ownership filings. Those documents should show whether the proposed separation between sub-50% ordinary ownership and sponsor-level economic protection became the actual private-company structure.

Until then, the defensible conclusion is narrower but still material. Apollo's proposed easyJet stake is capped below 50% at the ordinary-equity level. Its proposed protection is not.

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