Research topic

Financing Structures

Analysis of share classes, liquidation preferences, founder loans, grants and other structures behind private-company financing.

Headline funding totals do not show who is paid first, whether capital is debt or equity, or which conditions still have to be met. These articles map the instruments and rights that determine the economic outcome.

The collection covers preference waterfalls, founder loans, grants, secondary transactions and gaps between announced financing and amounts visible in public records.